Editorial & Writing Guidelines

To promote consistency in its communications, 海角社区 adheres to the Associated Press (AP) Stylebook, with certain exceptions that are particular to the College.

For current College data, please refer to .

If you have a question about editorial style, please call College Marketing and Communications at 508-793-2419. Following is a frequent-use guide.

College Name

When writing about or referring to the 海角社区 in copy, please use the following rules: 

  • The College鈥檚 proper name is 鈥満=巧缜 and should be used on all materials, legal documents, on formal publications, and in address blocks. 
  • In body text or press release, the full name, 鈥満=巧缜,鈥 should be used on first reference, and the shortened 鈥満=巧缜 or 鈥渢he College鈥 may be used for subsequent references (e.g., At the 海角社区, questions live at the heart of our liberal arts culture, and our Jesuit tradition. For everyone in the 海角社区 community, questions point us to the future.) 
  • Never use the initials 鈥淗C鈥 in running copy. 鈥淗C鈥 can be used in informal text and references. 
  • Never use the initials 鈥淐HC.鈥
  • Never refer to the College as 鈥満=巧缜 College.鈥 

Writing Guidelines

To promote consistency in its communications, 海角社区 adheres to the Associated Press (AP) Stylebook, with certain exceptions that are particular to the College.

academic degrees鈥擟apitalize abbreviations for degrees and professional designations, placing them only after proper names and separating them with periods, e.g., John Smith, A.B. (often B.A. elsewhere for bachelor of arts), B.S., Ph.D., M.B.A., M.S. Lowercase when degrees are spelled out, e.g., bachelor of arts degree in history.

academic titles鈥擱efer to professors and administrators by full name, rank and affiliation (not capitalized, unless a proper noun), e.g., John Smith, professor of biology; Mary Doe, associate professor of English; Rev. Philip L. Boroughs, S.J., president. Only capitalize titles and affiliations when preceding a name, e.g., Professor John Smith, Associate Director Jane Brown. The title "Dr." is used only when referring to a medical doctor.

academic years鈥攍辞飞别谤肠补蝉别 first-year, sophomore, junior, senior, e.g., senior John Doe, or John Doe 鈥08.

ALANA鈥攁bbreviation for African American, Latin American, Asian American, Native American.

alumna鈥攕ingular female graduate.

alumnae鈥攑lural female graduates.

alumni鈥攑lural male graduates, or male and female graduates collectively.

alumnus鈥攕ingular male graduate.

a.m./p.m. 鈥攍辞飞别谤肠补蝉别, periods between letters, e.g., 10 a.m. or 10:00 a.m.; noon or midnight, not 12 p.m. or 12 a.m. In time spans, use en dashes and no spaces between times, e.g., 10:30 a.m.鈥2:30 p.m.

Athletics department or Department of Athletics鈥擜thletics is plural, including Athletics Director Kit Hughes.

baccalaureate鈥攍辞飞别谤肠补蝉别 鈥渂鈥

Baccalaureate Mass鈥攗ppercase 鈥淏鈥 and 鈥淢鈥

Board of Trustees鈥攗ppercase formal name, but lowercase 鈥渢he board.鈥

building names鈥攃apitalize the names of the College鈥檚 buildings, e.g., Fenwick Hall, Hogan Campus Center, St. Joseph Memorial Chapel, Dinand Library. But lowercase string of halls, e.g., Fenwick, O鈥橩ane and Stein halls.

Center for Religion, Ethics and Culture鈥攕ee Rev. Michael C. McFarland, S.J. Center for Religion, Ethics and Culture.

central Massachusetts鈥攍辞飞别谤肠补蝉别 鈥渃鈥

century鈥攍辞飞别谤肠补蝉别, spelling out numbers less than 10: the first century, the 21st century.

city of Worcester鈥攍辞飞别谤肠补蝉别 鈥渃鈥

class years鈥攁void 鈥渇reshman(men), upperclassman(men)鈥 and instead use first-year student(s), sophomore(s), junior(s), senior(s), or upper-class student(s) when referring to juniors or seniors.

class years, numerical 鈥攏umerically present class years with apostrophe preceding last two digits of year and no comma between last name and class year, e.g., John Smith 鈥08. In cases of graduates from previous centuries, give full year, e.g., John Smith 1908. Lowercase 鈥渃鈥 in 鈥渃lass of鈥 construction, e.g., John Smith, class of 1908. 

class years, parent 鈥攕ee: parent of a student

cocurricular鈥攏o hyphen. Cocurricular implies activities or initiatives which are complementary and go hand-in-hand with the curriculum, while extracurricular implies activities which are additional with no particular relationship to the curriculum.

coed, coeducational鈥攏o hyphen

海角社区鈥攗se the institution鈥檚 full name on first reference, 海角社区. The shortened 海角社区 may be used subsequently, or just 鈥渢he College,鈥 with capital 鈥淐.鈥 It is optional to precede 海角社区 with 鈥渢he,鈥 but do not capitalize, unless it starts a sentence, since 鈥渢he鈥 is not part of the formal institution name. Never 海角社区 College. Use only an apostrophe for the possessive form of 海角社区, e.g., 海角社区鈥 mission statement.

commencement鈥攍辞飞别谤肠补蝉别

composition titles鈥攑ut quotation marks around book titles, movie titles, song titles, play titles, poem titles, television program titles, and titles of lectures, speeches and works of art.

The Cross鈥擨nformal nickname for 海角社区. Acceptable to use within quotation marks, as stated by someone (e.g., 鈥淲e鈥檙e returning to The Cross for our alumni reunion.鈥), but do not use in official College text, print or online.

dates鈥攕pell out months alone or with a year alone, e.g., November; December 2008. Abbreviate months when together with dates (except March, April, May, June, July), e.g., Nov. 7, 2008; June 25, 2008. Do not use ordinals in dates, e.g., Nov. 7, not Nov. 7th. For date spans, use en dash with no spaces between dates, e.g., Dec. 15鈥20.

department names鈥 Uppercase formal department names, e.g., Department of Biology. Lowercase informal department names, e.g., psychology department, except when it includes proper nouns, e.g., English department.

Department of Athletics or Athletics department鈥擜thletics is plural, including Athletics Director Kit Hughes.

dollars鈥攆or dollar figures equal to or more than one million dollars, present as, e.g., $1 million; $10 billion. For dollar figures less than $1 million present as, e.g., $900,000; $250; $9.99; $4. Do not follow the numerals with the word, dollars.

ellipsis鈥攊ndicates deletion of  one or more words to condense text, constructed with three periods and one space on either 鈥 side. If words preceding an ellipsis make a complete sentence, place a period at the end of the complete sentence, followed by a space, followed by three periods. 鈥

em dash鈥攁 long dash that separates clauses within a sentence 鈥 one space on either side. (To access in Word tool bar, go to Insert, select Symbols, select Special Characters.)

email鈥攍辞飞别谤肠补蝉别, no hyphen

en dash鈥攁 medium dash used to indicate duration, with no spaces on either side, e.g., 9:00 a.m.鈥5:00 p.m.; 7鈥10 years old; Jan. 3鈥7. Also used in phone numbers, no spaces on either side, e.g., 508-793鈥2300. (To access in Word tool bar, go to Insert, select Symbols, select Special Characters.)

extracurricular鈥攏o hyphen. Extracurricular implies activities which are additional with no particular relationship to the curriculum, while cocurricular implies activities which are complementary and go hand-in-hand with the curriculum.

Father/Fr. 鈥攐n second reference, use abbreviated Fr. preceding last name, e.g., Fr. Boroughs. On first reference, use abbreviated Rev. for Reverend preceding full name, e.g., Rev. Philip L. Boroughs, S.J. Use only S.J. (Society of Jesus) preceded by comma on first, full reference.

GPA鈥攇rade point average, no periods.

Greater Worcester鈥攗ppercase 鈥淕鈥

The Hill鈥攊nformal nickname for the 海角社区 campus. Acceptable to use as alternative to Mount St. James.

Hogan Courtyard 鈥 Use official Hogan Courtyard in formal College publications and in online content intended for external audiences. Informal "Hoval" or "Hogan Oval" monikers may be used in internal communications, such as on posters and in email notifications on campus.

hyphen鈥攕hort dash used to join words and to split words at line breaks.

internet鈥攍辞飞别谤肠补蝉别鈥渋鈥

intranet鈥攍辞飞别谤肠补蝉别 鈥渋鈥

Martyrs鈥 Plaza 鈥 Marked by a medallion and located in the brick courtyard in front of St. Joseph Memorial Chapel. Memorializes seven Jesuits and two associates who were murdered in San Salvador in 1989.

MA鈥攑ostal address abbreviation for Massachusetts.

惭补蝉蝉鈥uppercase 鈥淢鈥 for religious service.

Mass.鈥攇eographic, non-postal abbreviation for Massachusetts.

Memorial Plaza 鈥 Located in the courtyard behind Fenwick, O鈥橩ane and Smith halls, the plaza memorializes seven alumni who were killed in the Sept. 11, 2001 terrorist attacks.

months鈥攕pell out months alone or with a year alone, e.g., November; December 2008. Abbreviate months when together with dates (except March, April, May, June, July), e.g., Nov. 7, 2008; June 25, 2008. Do not use ordinals in dates, e.g., Nov. 7, not Nov. 7th.

McFarland Center, or McFarland Center for Religion, Ethics and Culture鈥攕hortened versions of Rev. Michael C. McFarland, S.J. Center for Religion, Ethics and Culture, used on subsequent references. (see Rev. Michael C. McFarland, S.J. Center for Religion, Ethics and Culture).

Mount Saint James, Mount St. James鈥Refers to hill on which 海角社区 is situated, originally Pakachoag Hill. Not Mt. St. James, nor Mt. Saint James.

nonprofit鈥攏o hyphen

numerals鈥攕pell out numerals one through nine, use numerals for 10 and above

office names鈥攗ppercase in formal form, e.g., Office of Admissions. Lowercase in informal form, e.g., admissions office.

online鈥攍辞飞别谤肠补蝉别, no hyphen

ordinals鈥攕pell out first through ninth, use numerals for 10th and above. Do not use ordinals in dates, e.g., Nov. 10, not Nov. 10th.

parent of student鈥攏o comma after last name, one space, then capital 鈥淧鈥 and class year that student graduates/graduated without apostrophe and without space, e.g., Jane Doe P08. Use a comma to separate multiple parent years, listed in oldest-to-newest order, e.g., Jane Doe P10, P08, P05. If a parent is also an alum of the College, list first and use a comma to separate class year from parent year(s), e.g., Jane Doe 鈥79, P10, P08, P05.

percent鈥擴se the % sign when paired with a numeral, with no space. Don't spell out numerals, even when less than 10%, e.g., 8%. Use decimals, not fractions, e.g. 8.5%. 

possessive form of 海角社区鈥攏o s following the apostrophe, e.g., 海角社区鈥 mission statement; 海角社区鈥 campus is on a hill.

prebusiness鈥攏o hyphen

prelaw鈥攏o hyphen

premedical鈥攏o hyphen

Preprofessional programs 鈥 Engineering, Health Professions (not Pre-med or Premed), Prebusiness (not Pre-business), Prelaw (not Pre-law), Teacher Education Program.

publication names鈥攃apitalize names of newspapers, magazines and news journals. Do not use quotation marks or italics. E.g., New York Times, 海角社区 Magazine, Crusader Nation

Reverend鈥攁bbreviate when preceding a name, e.g., Rev. Philip L. Boroughs, S.J. Subsequent references use abbreviated Fr. Boroughs (no S.J.).

Rev. Michael C. McFarland, S.J. Center for Religion, Ethics and Culture鈥攗se full name on first reference as shown here, with abbreviated Rev., not full Reverend, spelling out "and," not an ampersand (&). The shortened McFarland Center, or McFarland Center for Religion, Ethics and Culture, may be used on subsequent references. "The" is not part of the formal name of the McFarland Center, so do not capitalize 鈥渢he鈥 unless it starts a sentence. Do not use the acronym CREC at all to reference the McFarland Center.

seasons鈥攍辞飞别谤肠补蝉别 spring, summer, winter, fall.

S.J. 鈥擴se only S.J. (Society of Jesus) preceded by comma on first reference, e.g., Rev. Philip L. Boroughs, S.J. Subsequent references, e.g., Fr. Boroughs.

St. Joseph Memorial Chapel鈥攏ot St. Joseph鈥檚 Chapel.

student-athlete, student-scholar鈥攈测辫丑别苍补迟别

state of Massachusetts鈥攍辞飞别谤肠补蝉别 in state and commonwealth of constructions: the state of Massachusetts; the commonwealth of Massachusetts. Abbreviation in non-postal form: Mass., e.g., Located in Worcester, Mass., 海角社区 is exclusively undergraduate. Postal address abbreviation: MA

summer research program鈥攕ee: Weiss Summer Research Program

telephone numbers/extensions鈥擳he form: 508-793-2419. Extensions, x2419.

upper-class student(s)鈥indicating junior or senior, with hyphen. Not upperclassman/men, nor upperclasswoman/women.

URLs鈥攍辞飞别谤肠补蝉别 website addresses. Unless necessary, no http:// preceding and no underline, e.g., . Do underline Web links, e.g., click on .

web, website鈥攍辞飞别谤肠补蝉别 "w" for web (shorthand for world wide web). The web and web page are two words; website, webcam, webcast, webmaster are one word.

鈥攏o underline and no http:// preceding except for URLs without www, e.g.

Weiss Summer Research Program鈥攗se full name, Dr. Charles S. Weiss Summer Research Program, on first and formal references, with the abbreviated version, Weiss Summer Research Program, on subsequent and informal references.

Zip code鈥攆or 海角社区 + 4 is 01610-2395